Art Therapy Literature Review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Workmanship Therapy Literature Review - Research Paper Example a cognizant level, the utilization of workmanship treatment standards permits the advisor to evaluate these feelings, emotions, mentalities and practices as needs be (Dryden et al. 1992). So as to execute the proposals of workmanship treatment, advisors are furnished with a few abilities and skill which grant them to set up a connection between the territories of craftsmanship and treatment to help the maker. The key capacities of craftsmanship specialists in any case, incorporate an exhaustive comprehension of the procedures that are engaged with workmanship. These capacities include skill in the domain of representative correspondence and the capacity to keep up a situation where patients have a sense of safety and ensured. This conviction that all is good urges them to pass on amazing sentiments and feelings that may stay shielded in a divergent circumstance (Dryden et al. 1992). Numerous people who have little information on the calculated and ideological premise of craftsmanship treatment frequently set up a solid connection between's the remedial components of workmanship, Dryden et al. (1992) diagram that these benchmarks don't assume a basic job in the accomplishment of the targets of craftsmanship treatment. Inside this model, the thought of craftsmanship rises above aesthetic intrigue and visual authority for it is the â€Å"†¦expression and buildup of oblivious sentiments that workmanship making induces are at the core of the helpful transaction† (Dryden et al. 1992, p. 4). Maybe, the meaning of workmanship treatment which genuinely reflects ongoing progressions in the field has been encircled by experts who have a place with the territory of work. Dryden et al. (1992) express that once saw as a precise procedure, workmanship treatment can be evaluated as a sort of treatment wherein patients are urged to make visual pictures, for example, artistic creations or portrayals. These pictures are made under the participation of a certified workmanship specialist who helps the externalization of those sentiments and feelings which would have been restrained regularly. The writing that has been basically

Dreaming About the American Dream Essay

Dreaming About the American Dream EssayAre you planning to take the American Dream Essay? If so, chances are you will have a certain question in mind. 'What is the American Dream Essay?' If you're not sure, the American Dream Essay is a type of essay that involves three essential elements; you, writing, and testing.Questions arise when you have a predetermined topic and do not know what type of essay to write. Some topics may be easier than others, but, regardless of your chosen topic, it will be very helpful to sit down and ask yourself a few questions. It is highly advised that you research each and every aspect of the American Dream Essay before you begin.Interests and talents are only some of the things you need to consider. Other things that you might consider are as follows: how much time do you have available for writing, is your writing ability a strong point, and if you have any writing experience or talent. It is likely you already have the time you need to create the Ameri can Dream Essay. But, if not, if you think you have some time, then it is best to start thinking about the topics you wish to write about.What is a good topic to begin with? This is a really tough question to answer. Do you know? Because, how good you feel about your passion will often determine if you end up writing an essay or not. There are a number of topics that you could choose from, but, before you begin, ask yourself the following questions.Would you love to go back to school in order to pursue your dream of a career in writing, in writing for magazines, or perhaps writing for an advertising agency? If so, is that something you've always wanted to do? Or, if not, would you like to make money by writing or maybe by both? A common question that people get asked is whether they should pursue a college degree in writing in order to be a professional writer or if they should pursue a degree in something else. To answer this question, ask yourself the following questions.Your pass ion will tell you if you'll love it or if you won't. If you would love to go back to school in order to work for a magazine and/or an advertising company, then there's a very good chance you'll love this job. It doesn't matter what you want to do, it will all boil down to how passionate you are about what you do.Before you actually begin writing your American Dream Essay, spend some time thinking about the topics you have chosen to write about. Now, start asking yourself the following questions. Do you have enough writing time available? Do you have the writing skill needed?The most important thing to remember is that if you are unsure about what potential essay topics you should write about, don't write about anything until you know exactly what you're going to be writing about. Being unsure of what topics to write about is okay, as long as you are absolutely certain that you have plenty of time to finish your essay. Start reading and studying online resources to find out what is c onsidered to be successful essay topics in order to avoid long waiting periods on assignment.

The Darkling Thrush Essay Example

The Darkling Thrush Essay Example The Darkling Thrush Paper The Darkling Thrush Paper In the sonnet The Darkling Thrush, nature has a dominatingly negative impact on the artist. It causes him to feel discouraged and disconnected. Towards the finish of the sonnet the writers mind-set lifts when he sees a matured thrush, delicate, skinny, and little, twittering. In the sonnet Neutral Tones nature is depicted in a negative manner, in any case, in this sonnet nature reflects how the artists relationship is flopping instead of impacts how he is feeling. In The Darkling Thrush the title starts to paint a negative picture. The word Darkling methods, covered in obscurity. Impartial Tones additionally alludes to shading in its title. The word Neutral suggests tastelessness and drab feelings. There is a connection between the two sonnets as the two hues are unappealing and are encircled by a dull negative emanation. All through the sonnet The Darkling Thrush there is a feeling of void, devastation and depression, this additionally applies to Neutral Tones. The writer utilizes loads of viable language to pass on this. In refrain one, Hardy discussions about how all humanity that spooky near/Had looked for their family unit fires. This improves the difference between the infertile outside and the warm and welcoming families. This additionally underlines his depression and separation contrasted with the remainder of humankind. The land is depicted as desolate when the writer makes reference to The tangled bine stems scored the sky like strings of broken lyres, The stems of climbing plants help the artist to remember strings of an old instrument. The way that the writer specifies that the lyres are broken, infers that there is no solid hence the land is unfilled and ruined. This successful analogy portrays how the artist is feeling. The artist utilizes regrettable deception to coordinate the desolate scene to how the writer feels. The breeze his passing regret urges the peruser to picture an unfilled scene where just the sound of the breeze is to be heard, whistling a burial service melody in grieving of the demise of nature. The writer utilizes a great deal of language related with death to pass on how his positive feelings and sentiments have kicked the bucket. Solid uses a successful broadened analogy utilizing the subject of death to pass on how his expectation has kicked the bucket: The antiquated beat of germ and birth Was contracted hard and dry, And each soul upon the earth Seemed fervourless as I. This similitude likewise adds to the devastation of the zone, the word beat alludes to life which for this situation is not a single where in sight, the land is dead. Solid uses a few instances of strict language. He looks at the scene to strict things to pass on his quest for confidence. He utilizes the word soul and evensong and caroling to depict various parts of the environmental factors. Towards the finish of the sonnet it becomes obvious that the writers temperament has lifted. The strict language improves the way that the artists state of mind has lifted and includes a cheerful note. Words, for example, satisfaction and delighted include a cheerful note. In verse one ice has a capital F and in refrain five Hope has a capital H this causes the perusers to notice the artists change of state of mind. In the sonnet Neutral Tones nature reflects how the writer is feeling. The artist depicts how the sun was white, just as chidden of God, this depicts the sun to be frail, in the sonnet The Darkling Thrush we additionally observe a powerless sun it is figuratively called, The debilitating eye of day. This shows how Hardys relationship with his accomplice like the sun, is feeble and falling flat. Like the sonnet The Darkling Thrush, Neutral Tones likewise has language related with death to pass on the way that his relationship is kicking the bucket. The word debris delineates how his relationship is allegorically going to wear out. The dismal winged creature depicts how the relationship was destined from the beginning and was encircled by an awful sign. This is a difference to The Darkling Thrush as the little winged creature in it carries happiness to the writer. In the sonnet Neutral Tones there are a few hues utilized all through the sonnet, according to the scene, for example, debris, dark and white, which are all dull and tasteless portraying how the artist feels about his relationship. In Neutral Tones the lake speaks to how the relationship is still, without waves and nothing streaming. The destitute turf, which is accentuated through similar sounding word usage, depicts how the relationship is gradually biting the dust, has no sustenance and is not, at this point productive. To close, the flying creature in the two sonnets is of incredible criticalness. The winged creature in The Darkling Thrush albeit so old and delicate makes them hidden favored Hope, which the artist doesnt have, yet yearns for. The writer passes on that a profound power is behind the winged animals caroling: So little reason for carollings Of such elated sound Was composed on earthly things Afar or near around, The flying creatures lovely singing stands out from its hopeless environmental factors. The feathered creature in Neutral Tones is a foreboding fledgling. Subsequently, this winged creature is a complexity to the thrush. Through utilization of powerful language the writer has passed on in the two sonnets how nature can both reflect and influence someones emotions.

Alice Paul and the Womens Suffrage Movement - Free Essay Example

Alice Paul was born on January 11, 1885 in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. She had died at the age of 92 on July 9, 1977. Her parents are William Mickle Paul I and Tacie Parry. She was the eldest of four siblings, Helen, Parry and William Paul raised into a wealthy Quaker family. Her Quaker roots were an underlying cause in her belief of equality between male and female. Her occupation is a suffragist.(a person advocating the extension of suffrage, especially to women.)Not many women have done a suffrage movement quite like that of Alice Paul. Alice and her siblings were raised with the principle that every individual carried equal weight. As well as her parents advocation of education for women, gender equality, and general reformation for society. Later, Alices father passed away while she was at the age of sixteen. The money he left to his family helped contribute to her schooling in a nearby Moorestown. She attended and graduated Swarthmore College founded by her grandfather with a degree in biology in 1905. Nextly, Alice studied at New York School of Philanthropy, presently Columbia University, graduating with a master arts degree in sociology in 1907. Following her graduation she took to study abroad in England. Once returning home, Alice earned her PHD at the University of Pennsylvania in 1910. However her schooling may be impressive, while Alice Paul studied abroad in England from 1906 to 1909 did she start in the womens suffrage movement begin. Paul became deeply involved in the British womens suffrage movement. She became a frequent member of marches and rallies, as well becoming involved with the Womens Social and Political Union or for shorter terms, the WSPU. Thus, began Alice Pauls fascination and beginning to a long-running dedication to the womens suffrage movement. She began humbly, selling suffragist magazines on street corners. However, was faced with heavy opposition to her cause. This along with teachings of many female influencers, began Pauls perspective on the movement of her cause. Asking politely for basic human rights was not only a crime of indecency, but would be a fruitless effort nonetheless. A critical event in Alices timeline was meeting Lucy Barns, a fellow womens suffragist from America as well. Lucy Barns would later become an influential figure in the movement, alongside Alice Paul to plan peaceful rallies in the name of the WSPU. In effect, Alice Paul and Lucy Barnes became rising members in the organization with the advantage of a fighting spirit, wits, and extreme dedication to the cause. On the way, other names emerged. Such as mother and daughter pairing Christabel and Emmeline Pankhurst. Often this duo used violent means to achieve their point in the womens suffrage movement, who led in many militant suffrage movements. Later in the future of the movement, Emmeline and Christabel planned to spread the movement in the direction of Scotland with Lucy and Alice to accompany them. The next event planned by the Womens Social and Political Union was to protest a speech given by the current Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey, an influential figure in the battle to win womens right to vote. Sir Edward Greys campaign consisted of his plans to propose to legislation. Alice Paul disrupted his speech, speaking with her concerns for equality and legislation for women. Alice Pauls outbreak marked the first of numerous arrests in her career. Alice was imprisoned due to her disruption of the Ministers speech, however she took comfort in both the fact that she now had the vote of sympathy on her side as well as solace in the knowledge her movement was taking impact to the general populace. After her release, Paul stood above to address the people and was regarded as a symbol for women. She was force to return to the streets and was arrested once more, again winning the vote from the people. Pauls first two arrests were only stepping stones to even more elaborate and crafty efforts to raise more and more attention to womens suffrage. Alice Paul and fellow suffragist, Amelia Brown, planned a WSPU response to the mayors banquet on November 9, 1909. The pair, disguised as domestic staff, entered the building and took their stand, smashing glass and crying their decrees. Again, Alice Paul was arrested with her Amelia Brown. The women waived their rights to pay the release fine and remained under intensive labor for one month for the damages incurred on the house. In total, Alice Paul was arrested seven, but only imprisoned three afterwards. Even if locked away, Pauls extreme determination was not marred. She proceeded with her efforts in hunger striking. Paul had gathered quite the reputation of a civil anarchist and quite the disobedient citizen. However, hunger-striking, undergone by suffragists, was often met with force-feeding and tactics of the such. Blooming from this mistreatment, was additional coverage from the press and again, sympathy and attention from citizens. A severe negative brought forth from consecutive hunger strikes was Alice Pauls contraction of gastritis, an inflammation in the lining of the stomach. This left a permanent effect on Alice Pauls extended health. With all her ordeals, struggles, and many arrests in London, Alice Paul was finally set to return home to the United States with her friend Lucy Barns, and expand their movement to the States. However, as she returned to her home after three years in Britain, she was armoured with newly-learned tactics from WSPU and its members. One commonly used practice was the organized gathering of masses to a political event. As Lucy Barns and Alice Paul left behind the Womens Social and Political Union in England they adopted the NAWSA or the National American Womens Suffrage Association once they moved to Washington. As Paul was obviously dedicated to her cause, almost to the near point her very soul was bound to her movement, however there were stirs within party itself. Alice often clashed opinions with the head of NAWSA, Carrie Chapman Catt. Catt and Paul often disagreed on methods to attain suffrage. As previously stated, Alice Paul often took to a more visible and tangible approach to make her voice heard. Even though, she has disagreed with here and there, her riveting experiences in England spread well. Again, Alice Paul and Lucy Burns were seen as a laughing stock by NAWSA due to her differing methodology and was eventually ex-communicated. Before so, Alice Paul made efforts to contribute to a bigger project, the Womens Suffrage Procession of 1913, just a day before hand of the inauguration of president Woodrow Wilson. Alice and the collective eight-thousand women like her drew together to influence the soon-to be presidents speech. There was significant opposition to the specific route the protest would be taken, but Alices first choice of route was followed. Sadly, this wasnt the first of complications to come. Police protection for protestors was lacking severely. Like many aspects of Alice Pauls life she found a silver lining to one of many grey clouds. As she was removed from the NAWSA. In a time when women were limited to the house and excluded from the outside world, Alice Paul and a group of women like her stood together in the name of sisterhood and womens right to vote. Alice Paul was outstanding. She fought through a long and tedious struggle of the womens suffrage movement and the blood, sweat, and tears poured into making it. Her influence is still alive and well into today. As voters line up to their respective ballots, women in particular, owe special homage to Alice Paul. To truly understand the triumph and tragedy of Alice Paul, one must go deeper into the earlier aspects of her life that lead and influence the political movement that opened the door to nineteenth amendment that equalized the voting ballots to all American constituents, regardless of sex. Alice Paul has not only changed the lives of Women in her time but in mine to today. To this day women can vote and women are created equal to men. It is because of women like her that I will be able to vote next year. You have to be very brave to stand up for whats right instead of not doing anything for whats wrong. She had loads of people against her. All different types of people against her. I bet at time she felt a little intimidated by the people with the opposite opinion. She helped with the making the nineteenth amendment which prohibits sex discrimination. The 19th amendment is a great number one source! It made history, and changed the United states! It gave women a voice. It gave us a place. It ended protest. There were so many protest during this time and this helped stop them. Both senate and congress had to pass the vote. It made women more politically active. Women were working more on receiving better education have fewer children. She fought so hard with other women. With all the protest like the ones outside the white house protesting for a sentence in the constitution so that the right vote should not be denied by the US or state whether male or female. Womens suffrage poster of 1915 is also a number one source! The poster declares that if a women is responsible for taking care of her family, then she you have the right in politics to protect them. It say that the women is responsible for the cleanlyness of their home, wholeness of the food, the health of her children, and above all, is responsible for their morals, for their sense of truth, of honesty and decency, for what they turn out to be. Since women play such a big role they should at least have the right to vote. On the poster is says THE CITY can do itthe CITY GOVERNMENT that is elected BY THE PEOPLE, to take care of the interest of THE PEOPLE. and I just think that this is a very important point because it is saying if the people come together to vote and make an impact the city that they can make a difference for the interest of the people, which is the way it should be except every gender is allow to vote and that is what Alice Paul and other suffragist stood for. They talk about how women do not elect things men do. Therefore the women arent responsible for the unclean houses, and unhealthy children, men are! Men are responsible for the conditions at which the children live, but they hold the women responsible for the results of those conditions. Alice paul was amazingly brave women! She had to go through so much hatred by challenging people every day until august 18, 1920. I could have only imagine how challenging the suffragist life was back when women werent created equal. I also wonder how great it would have felt to have taken part of this movement and created history. With the topic triumph and tragedy I think this topic fits very well because she had gone through some and times before women were equal and after she had a bunch of success. I mean not everyone gets to add something to the constitution. Its a big deal. As a women now I appreciate women like her because we could be still not equal if she hadnt stuck up for women.

The Doctrine Of The Bible - 1596 Words

Liberal is a word whose meaning has multiple connotations. For many the word is synonymous with freedom and open-mindedness. For others, it refers to people and ideas that lack practicality and discipline. When the Puritans came to America in 1630, their leader John Winthrop told them to be liberal in spirit in a way that was like the prophet Nehemiah’s urgings and Matthew’s teachings of kindness. However, he also reminded his followers to balance benevolent generosity for strangers with prudent care for their families. He felt that kindness and liberality to the poor was the best way to show God’s love and grace. Winthrop felt that the Puritans should be willing to give up their desires to help provide the poor with the things that they needed. This is because materialism was thought to be counterproductive to the teachings of the Bible. The Bible teaches that one should have no god but God and that if a person focused too much on obtaining profit and materialis tic pleasures they would perish. Since this period there has been a struggle in America to balance concern for oneself and one’s family with that of the community. The problem with Liberalism is that it only applies to those who can exercise those freedoms. Consequently, this can only occur when one separates oneself from the community. However, the idea and fantasy of a person exercising their rights to liberalism outside of the law is not something that is based on the foundation of America. The world of JohnShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Bible925 Words   |  4 PagesWhether the Bible provides us with such a absolute moral standards? If the Bible is implied from God, and its centerpiece is about human sin and God s salvation, which is not difficult to imagine must contain or through a set of absolute moral standards. Bible sin of the word means arrow not in. According to John 5:17 Day says, All unrighteousness is sin. Can see, the crime is a deviation from righteousness. That what, what is it justice? Bible distinguish two kinds of meaning, that is,Read MoreBible Doctrine719 Words   |  3 PagesTHEO 104 Reading Question Answer Sheet Week 6 I. Christianity is a Practical Religion Student Answer Column Instructions to Student: Write your answers in this column. They will be in blue. The cell will expand as you type. What Christianity is All About (textbook): Chapter 10 1. What is the relationship to works and salvation? Salvation is by grace through faith and good works are a result of a relationship with Christ. A faith without works is not genuine. 2. Why do ChristiansRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Creation Across The Bible992 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact many other doctrines; the doctrine of ‘creatio ex nihilo’ is one of these. 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Despite Basilides being an ascetic, we do know that he did haveRead MoreEssay about Bibliology1053 Words   |  5 Pageseverything concerning the Bible. God reveals Himself, His ultimate plan for us (salvation), and His will to us through His Word. Psalms tells us that the Word of God is to be lamp unto our feet and a light unto our path. Psalms also tells us to hide His word in our heart. We speak to God through prayer, but He speaks to us through the Scriptures. The importance of this book cannot be stressed enough; we literally have a love letter, written by Almighty God, just for us. The Bible can help in any situationRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity can be defined as the introduction to the Christian faith. For a number of years, special attention to the doctrine of the Trinity has been given by the educational theologians. 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Sole AuthorityRead More Christianity and Liberalism by Gresham Machen-Machen Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the six fundamental and central teachings of Christianity that are God, humanity, the Bible, Christ, salvation and the Church and he compares them with corresponding teachings of liberalism. The core of Machen’s argument was â€Å"that liberalism is totally different from Christianity, for the foundation is different.† (PAGE 67) Doctrine The foundation of Christianity is doctrine. Machen described doctrine as â€Å"the setting forth of the event with the meaning of the event.† (PAGE 25) ChristianityRead MoreWhat Is Christian Doctrine?938 Words   |  4 PagesChristian doctrine? Christian doctrine tells us the truth about God, ourselves, and our world. Doctrine means teaching or instruction. 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Global Warming And Its Effects On Global Climate Change

Global Warming was first measured in the 1930s, but it was assumed that the CO2 would be absorbed by the ocean without an harm, so it was not taken as a problem. Climate change is a prominent issue that has been debated on for quite a few decades. According to wikipedia, â€Å"climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.† In this essay, I am going to map out how copious amounts of energy consumption leads to climate change. The role of energy usage towards increasing or decreasing the rate of change in climate and causing global warming†¦show more content†¦Not only this, the immune system is highly susceptible to UV rays. Difficulty in breathing and other respiratory problems are other issues caused by it. It also results in habitat loss and also obstructs the development and reproduction of various creatures including marine organisms. Due to slow and gradual depletion of the existing ozone layer and increase in greenhouse gases, the temperature of the earth in rising. According to Quora, â€Å"Global Warming was recognized as a phenomenon in 1917, and as a threat in 1957. After the industrial revolution in the 20th Century, this rate of increase in greenhouse gases such as CO2 has risen.† Now, research has shown that absorption of CO2 in the oceans has increased the acidity of the water in the ocean which has caused calcification of the aquatic organisms which hinders their reproduction. According to UNFCCC as cited in IEA (2010), 80% of the total greenhouse gases are emitted through energy consumption. The amount of carbon emitted from fossil fuels has been increasing rapidly since the late 1900s.According to the charts above, the CO2 emissions increased by about 90%.Industrial revolution being one of the major contributing factors, about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011.as the population is increasing exponentially, the demand for energy is also increasing. Use of coal is accounted for 43% of the global CO2 emissions due to its heavy carbon content per unitShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Climate Change Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe global warming is a controversial and debated topic, but it is no surprise to most people. When we think about our future, we only think about our personal life effects and benefits. Global warming is also an important and troubling situation going on the planet earth. Changes i n climate can be resulted from both human activities and natural. 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The earth is getting warmer, and this means that soon, glaciers will start to disappear. While the earth naturally producesRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Global Warming And Climate Change878 Words   |  4 Pageseffecting mankind. Everything from racism, to world poverty, and even radicalize terrorism just to name a few. But outside of the scientific world, many of us fail to understand the long-term effects that glo bal warming and climate change could have on us throughout the world. After observing the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, I truly did not take into account personally, how important this whole concept is. But after taking this class and researching further and further into the topic, I now understand

The Psychological Affects Of The Holocaust Essay Example For Students

The Psychological Affects Of The Holocaust Essay The Holocaust was a tragic point in history which many peoplebelieve never happened. Others who survived it thought it shouldnever have been. Not only did this affect the people who livedthrough it, it also affected everyone who was connected to thosefortunate individuals who survived. The survivors were lucky tohave made it but there are times when their memories and flashbackshave made them wish they were the ones who died instead of livingwith the horrible aftermath. The psychological effects of theHolocaust on people from different parts such as survivors ofIsrael and survivors of the ghettos and camps vary in some ways yetin others are profoundly similar. The vast number of prisoners ofvarious nationalities and religions in the camps made suchdifferences inevitable. Many contrasting opinions have beenpublished about the victims and survivors of the holocaust based onthe writers different cultural backrounds, personal experiencesand intelectual traditions. Therefore, the opinions of the authorsof such books and entries of human behavior and survival in theconcentration camps in Nazi-occupied Europe are very diverse. The Survivors of the Holocaust: General SurveyBecause the traumatization of the Holocaust was bothindividual and collective, most individuals made efforts to createa new family to replace the nuclear family that had been lost. In order for the victims to resist dehumanization and regressionand to find support, the members of such groups shared storiesabout the past, fantasies of the future and joint prayers as wellas poetry and expressions of personal and general human aspirationsfor hope and love. Imagination was an important means ofliberation from the frustrating reality by opening an outlet forthe formulation of plans for the distant future, and by spurring toimmediate actions. Looking at the history of the Jewish survivors, from thebeginning of the Nazi occupation until the liquidation of theghettos shows that there are common features and simmilarpsychophysiological patterns in their responses to thepersecutions. The survivors often experienced several phases ofpsychosocial response, including attempts to actively master thetraumatic situation, cohesive affiliative actions with intenseemotional links, and finally, passive compliance with thepersecutors. These phases must be understood as the development ofspecial mechanisms to cope with the tensions and dangers of thesurrounding horrifying reality of the Holocaust. There were many speculations that survivors of the Holocaustsuffered from a static concentration camp syndrome. These theorieswere proved to have not been valid by research that was doneimmediately after liberation. Clinical and theoretical researchfocused more on psychopathology than on the question of coping andthe development of specific adaptive mechanisms during theHolocaust and after. The descriptions of the survivors syndrome inthe late 1950s and 1960s created a new means of diagnosis inpsychology and the behavioral sciences, and has become a model thathas since served as a focal concept in examining the results ofcatastrophic stress situations. After more research was done, it was clear the adaptation andcoping mechanisms of the survivors was affected by the aspects oftheir childhood experiences, developmental histories, familyconstellations, and emotional family bonds. In the studies andresearch that were done, there were many questions that were askedof the subjects: What was the duration of the traumatization?,During the Holocaust, was the victim alone or with family andfriends?, Was he in a camp or hiding?, Did he use false Aryanpapers?, Was he a witness to mass murder in the ghetto or thecamp?, What were his support systems- family and friends- and whatsocial bonds did he have? These studies showed that theexperiences of those who were able to actively resist theoppression, whether in the underground or among the partisans, weredifferent in every way from the experiences of those who werevictims in extermination camps. When the survivors integrated back into society after the war,they found it very hard to adjust. It was made difficult by thefact that they often aroused ambivalent feelings of fear,avoidence, guilt, pity and anxiety. This might have been hard forthem, but decades after the Holocaust most of the survivors managedto rehabilitate their capacities and rejoin the paths their livesmight have taken prior to the Holocaust. This is more true for thepeople who experienced the Holocaust as children or young adults. Concert Attendance Report EssayMany survivors described themselves as incapable of livinglife to the fullest, often barely able to perform basic tasks. They felt that the war had changed them and they had lost theirmuch needed spark to life. Investigations show that the extremetraumatizations of the camps inflicted deep wounds that have healedvery slowly, and that more than 40 years later, the scars are stillpresent. There has shown to be clear differences between campvictims and statistically comparable Canadian Jews: the survivorsshow long term consequences of the Holocaust in the form ofpsychological stress, associated with heightened sensitivity toanti-semitism and persecution. The survivors, normal people before the Holocaust, wereexposed to situations of extreme stress and to psychictraumatization. Their reactions to inhuman treatment were normalbecause not to react to treatment of this kind would be abnormal. Survivors of IsraelThere were few studies done, following the Holocaust that weremade in Israel of the psychological effects of the Nazi persecutioneven though the number of survivors was high as time passed,research increased and in 1964, a comparison was made betweenHolocaust survivors now in Israel and non-Jewish Norwegians whoreturned to Norway after being deported to camps. The resultsshowed that the Jewish survivors suffered more from the totalisolation in the camps, from the danger of death, which was greaterfor Jews, and from survivor guilt, than did the Norwegians. Italso showed that most Israeli survivors were suffering fromsymptoms of the so called survivors syndrome, but were active andefficient, and often held important and responsible jobs and socialpositions. Another study, of Israeli Holocaust survivors in kibbutzim(collective settlements), revealed that survivors who could notmourn their losses immediately, after the war began mourning andworking through their grief when they adjusted to life in thekibbutz. The study also indicated that many Holocaust survivorshad a low threshold for emotional stress. This was brought outduring situations that reminded them of the Holocaust- especiallyduring the EICHMANN TRIAL, when they had to testify against Nazicriminals, and during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. These were thetimes when they suffered periods of depression and tension. Studies made in Israel more than 30 years after WWII did notshow significant differences in the extent of psychological damagebetween people who were in hiding during Nazi occupation and formerconcentration camp inmates. The only difference that was found wasthat the inmates experienced more pronounced emotional distressthan those who survived the occupation outside the camps. The research done on the elderly Holocaust survivors in Israelindicated that they encountered particular difficulties inabsorption because of the serious problems they had to overcome(loss of family and of the social and cultural backround they hadknown before the Holocaust). The community in Israel tried toprovide them with personal and professional care. Nevertheless, tothose survivors who immigrated to Israel when elderly it was moredifficult to adjust than the younger survivors. There was also a study done in the University PsychiatricHospital in Jerusalem 40 years after liberation. It revealed adifference between hospitalized depressive patients who had beeninmates of Nazi concentration camps and the match group of patientswho had not been persecuted. The camp survivors were morebelligerent, demanding, and regressive than the control group. Oddly enough their behavior may have helped their survival. Despite the many hardships and difficulties faced by thesurvivors in Israel, their general adjustment has beensatisfactory, both vocationally and socially. In the end it hasbeen more successful than that of Holocaust survivors in othercountries. When looking at it from a general point of view, thesurvivors, for the most part have shown to be as strong as humanlypossible. Not one person who hasnt seen what they saw canpossibly imagine how they feel. Many people are greatly affectedby things the survivors would consider menial. There is no otherway they are supposed to act. These people were lucky to havesurvived but there is no doubt that there have been times whentheir memories have made them think otherwise.